GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, 2017, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 57-70. DOI: 10.21455/gr2017.4-5

UDC 550.832.44

Abstract  References  Full text (in Russian)  Electronic Supplement

DISPERSIVE SEMBLANCE PROCESSING OF BOREHOLE ACOUSTIC ARRAY DATA

R.D. Akhmetsafin(1), R.Z. Akhmetsafina(2)

(1) Limited Liability Company “Gazprom Georesurs”, Moscow, Russia

(2) National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Moscow, Russia

Abstract. A computer implementation of the method of dispersive semblance for multi-element wave acoustic logging is proposed. The correction matrix for dispersion is constructed in (f-p)-domain using sets of dispersion curves of the flexural wave or Stoneley wave. The matrix is applied in computing scheme of the conventional semblance method in (tau-p)-domain (the Matlab script is given in electronic appendix).

Keywords: semblance, dispersive wave analysis, acoustic logging.

References

Akhmetsafin R.D. and Akhmetsafina R.Z. Semblance as a tool for sonic-logging waveform-package component-velocities evaluation, NTV “Karotazhnik”, Tverj: AIS, 2016, no. 8 (266). pp. 98-118.

Assous S. and Elkington P. Borehole acoustic array processing methods: A review, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2014, vol. 136, no. 4, pp. 2255-2255.

Blanch J.O., Holmquist S.G., Market J.A., and Varsamis G.L. Processing for sonic waveforms, US Patent number 6453240, 2002.

Dorovsky V.N., Podberezhnyy M.Y., and Nefedkin Y.A. Stoneley attenuation length and pore fluid salinity. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 2011, vol. 52, no. 2. pp. 250-258.

Gorgun V.A., Utemov E.V., and Kosarev V.E. The dispersion method for determining the interval velocity according to a multielement wave acoustic logging, Georesursy (Georesources), 2011, vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 44-47.

Kimball C.V. Sonic well logging methods and apparatus utilizing dispersive wave processing, US Patent number 5278805, 1994.

Kimball C.V. Shear slowness measurement by dispersive processing of the borehole flexural mode, Geophysics, 1998, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 337-344.

Kimball C.V. and Marzetta T.L. Semblance processing of borehole acoustic array data, Geophysics. 1984, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 274-281.

Kosarev V.E., Gorgun V.A., Gorbachev V.N., and Mikheev M.L. Accounting the influence of the borehole instrument decentering in processing the data of multielement acoustic logging, Geomodel 2016, 18-aya Konferentsiya po voprosam geologorazvedki i razrabotki mestorozhdeniii nefti i gaza (Geomodel 2016, 18th Conference on Oil and Gas Geological Exploration and Development), 2016.

Lee S.Q., Tang X.M., Su Y.D., and Zhuang C.X. Model-based dispersive processing of borehole dipole wave data using an equivalent-tool theory, Geophysics, 2015, vol. 81, no. 1, pp. D35-D43.

Li W., Tao G., Matuszyk P. J., and Torres-Verdín C. Forward and backward amplitude and phase estimation method for dispersion analysis of borehole sonic measurements, Geophysics, 2015, vol. 80, no. 3, pp. D295-D308. 

Lin W. and Cui H. Anomalous dispersion of Stoneley waves in fluid-filled boreholes, Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), IEEE International, 2015, pp. 1-4.

Pistre V., Kinoshita T., Endo T., Schilling K., and Pabon J. A Modular Wireline Sonic Tool For Measurements Of 3D (Azimuthal, Radial, And Axial) Formation Acoustic Properties, 46th SPWLA Symposium, 2005.

Rao R.V.N. and Toksöz M.N. Dispersive Wave Analysis–Method and Applications, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Earth Resources Laboratory, 2005.

Scheibner D., Yoneshima S., Zhang Z., Izuhara W., Wada Y., Wu P., Pampuri F, and Pelorosso M. Slow Formation Shear from An LWD Tool: Quadrupole Inversion with A Gulf of Mexico Example, 51st SPWLA Symposium, 2010.

Tang X.M., Cheng C.H., and Toksöz M.N. Dynamic permeability and borehole Stoneley waves: A simplified Biot–Rosenbaum model, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1991, vol. 90, no. 3, pp. 1632-1646.

Tang X.M., Li C., and Patterson D.J. Curve-fitting technique for determining dispersion characteristics of guided elastic waves, US Patent number 8456952, 2013.

Vershinin A.G., Vershinin S.A., and Dobrynin S. V. Designing a Cross-Dipole Full-Wave Sonic Logging Tool using Finite-Element Modelling. Tekhnologii seismorazvedki (Seismic technology), 2013, vol. 10, no. 1. pp. 87-95.

Wang R., Torres-Verdín C., Huang S., and Herrera W. Interpretation of Sonic Waveforms Acquired in High-Angle and Horizontal Wells, 56th SPWLA Symposium, 2015.

Willis M.E. and Toksöz M.N. Automatic P and S velocity determination from full waveform digital acoustic logs, Geophysics, 1983, vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 1631-1644.