Discontinuity of plastic deformation and ways of releasing accumulated stresses
Category: 16-3UDC 553.982.2
K.M. Mirzoyev(1), A.V. Nikolaev(1), A.A. Lukk(1), A.V. Descherevsky(1), V.K. Mirzoyev(2)
(1) Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
(2) Kroyl Invest ZAO, Moscow, Russia
Abstract. In a series of laboratory tests on samples of various materials of crystalline and amorphous structures, under constant load and vibration stimulus, it was found that the plastic strain discontinuity occurs in any materials. At the same time, the jumps are triggers and may be driven by relatively weak external mechanical impacts (e.g., Earth’s microseismic activity).
Similar processes are observed in nature for the induced seismicity, which can be seen as the result of joint influence on rocks of water permeability under pressure at depth and external mechanical vibrations, both natural and technogenic.
Large jumps in the deformation of loaded samples, as well as strong earthquakes in the crust, can be converted into a large number of small jumps when creating certain conditions: a decrease in the elastic properties of the material due to injection of liquids and to external vibrations relatively uniform in amplitude and consistent in time with tidal movements of the Earth. In this case, elastic stresses previously accumulated in the material are released in a large series of small deformation jumps (small earthquakes) rather than in a sufficiently strong act. Thus, a principal ability to control discontinous plastic deformation in stress media is stated.
Keywords: Sudden plastic deformation; tidal deformation; vibration; induced seismicity; metal`s strength and stainless.
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